Devils, drugs, and doctors

advance Ambroise Paré anatomy ancient ANDREAS VESALIUS anesthesia anesthetic antimony apothecaries became belief bezoar birth blood body bones brought Cæsarean called cause Chamberlen child child-bearing woman childbirth chloroform civilization cure death developed died dissection drugs early effects eighteenth century epidemic ether Europe fact faith healing forceps France Galen gonorrhea Greek hands Hippocrates human infection inoculated insanity king labor later Lister living lying-in hospital malaria medicine medieval ment method Middle Ages midwife midwifery midwives modern mortality mother nineteenth century nurse obstetrics obtained organism pain Paracelsus Paré's Paris Pasteur patients period persons pestilence physician plague podalic version poison practice prevent primitive prostitute puerperal puerperal fever Queen religion religious remedy result Roman says Semmelweis seventeenth century sick Simpson sixteenth century smallpox spirochetes spread stage substances suffering surgeons surgery surgical operations symptoms syphilis tion treated treatment vaccination venereal diseases Vesalius wine women woodcut wound